Web3 Basics

What are DAOs?

Online groups that make decisions together using shared rules and voting.

Simple definition

A DAO, short for decentralized autonomous organization, is a group that makes decisions together using shared rules and online voting, often on a blockchain.

How it works

  1. Members hold tokens or passes that give them a vote.
  2. Someone proposes an idea, such as how to spend shared funds.
  3. Members vote and the result is recorded in public. Some actions can then run automatically.

Everyday example

In real life

A creators' collective uses a DAO to vote on which new member projects to support.

Benefits and why this matters

Why this matters

DAOs show how communities might run themselves online. They also show the limits, so they are a good case study.

  • Open and transparent decisions
  • Members can take part from anywhere
  • Clear, written rules

Risks and limitations

Things to watch out for

  • Watch out: A few large holders can dominate votes
  • Watch out: Legal status is unclear in many places
  • Watch out: Scams can pose as DAOs to collect money

Your beginner action

Try this

Read how one DAO describes its rules, and note who can vote and who makes which decisions.